Understanding the BJJ belt system: belt rankings, order and grading explained

Understanding the BJJ belt system and its unique approach

What makes the BJJ belt system unique?

The BJJ belt system is different from other martial arts because of the dedication, time, and skills needed to progress. It started from Judo but has grown into something unique, focusing on technique, practical skills, and real-world situations. This change is closely connected to the culture and history of BJJ, which shaped its unique path.

Progression through the belts can take years, which makes earning each one a significant achievement. Unlike some other martial arts, Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu focuses heavily on live training and adaptability, meaning students learn to apply techniques in real-time scenarios. The belt system, managed by the International Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu Federation (IBJJF), reflects a commitment to continuous learning and growth, both mentally and physically.

BJJ belts are not just symbols of progression but markers of personal development. Each belt color represents the time and energy invested in mastering techniques, and honing skills that extend beyond the mats. The journey is about patience, resilience, and perseverance.

BJJ belt rankings and what each belt means

Belt rankings explained

The BJJ belt system is made up of several belt colors, each representing a new level of skill and understanding. Below, we explore what each belt means and the expectations for progression.

BJJ belt system. Belts in order, white, blue, purple, brown and black belt.

White belt

White belt is where every practitioner starts. At this level, it’s all about learning the basics — foundational movements, positions, and concepts. The focus here is on understanding the core principles of balance, posture, and defense. It's also important to embrace learning from every mistake.

Beginner course

Blue belt

Reaching the blue belt means that the basics are well understood. You have developed enough skill to start effectively defending yourself and have a firm grasp of fundamental techniques. Blue belts should focus on expanding their knowledge, experimenting with techniques, and learning how to transition between positions.

1-3 years of consistent training

Purple belt

The purple belt is a time to develop a unique style. At this stage, you're refining your techniques and becoming more creative on the mat. Purple belts often take on more responsibilities in the gym, helping teach lower belts, which helps solidify their understanding. It’s about becoming comfortable with your approach to BJJ, while fine-tuning both offense and defense.

3-5 years of consistent training

Brown belt

The brown belt is a preparatory stage for the black belt. Practitioners focus on refining their game, addressing any weak points, and mastering their strengths. Brown belts should have a well-rounded skill set and often guide lower belts during training sessions. This belt is about fluidity, ensuring transitions are seamless and that techniques are applied with precision.

5-8 years of consistent training

Black belt

Earning a black belt in Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu represents years of dedication, practice, and mastery of the art. A black belt practitioner not only knows how to execute techniques but also understands when and why to use them effectively. Black belts often contribute to the BJJ community by teaching, mentoring, and continuing their own journey of learning. In many ways, earning a black belt is not the end but rather the beginning of a lifelong commitment to Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu.

After achieving a black belt, practitioners can continue to progress through the 1st to 6th degrees, each of which can be awarded after three years of active practice and contribution. These degrees signify ongoing dedication to training, teaching, and involvement in the BJJ community. Practitioners who earn these degrees demonstrate a commitment not just to their personal growth but also to the development of others within the sport.

8-10+ years of consistent training

Brazilian jiujitsu coral (black-red) belt icon

Coral Belt (7th Degree - Red and Black Belt)

The 7th-degree black belt is often referred to as the "coral belt," which is visually represented by a belt that is red and black in color. To be eligible for a 7th-degree black belt, a practitioner must generally hold the 6th-degree black belt for at least seven years. This rank represents a significant level of expertise, experience, and contributions to BJJ, including leadership, coaching, and promoting the sport worldwide.

7 years at the 6th-degree black belt level

Brazilian jiujitsu coral (white-red) belt icon

Coral Belt (8th Degree - Red and White Belt)

The 8th-degree black belt is also a coral belt but is represented by a belt that is red and white in color. Practitioners must have held the 7th-degree black belt for at least seven years to be promoted to the 8th degree. This belt signifies further mastery and contributions to the art and is awarded to those who have continued to demonstrate dedication at the highest levels of the sport.

7 years at the 7th-degree black belt level

Red Belt (9th and 10th Degree - Grandmaster Levels)

The 9th-degree black belt is represented by a solid red belt. This rank is often referred to as the "grandmaster" rank and is awarded to practitioners who have dedicated their lives to the advancement of BJJ. It is an acknowledgment of their lifelong service and impact on the art.

The 10th-degree red belt is the highest possible rank in Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu. This rank is extremely rare and is generally reserved for the original pioneers of the art, specifically the founders of BJJ. According to IBJJF standards, the 10th-degree red belt was awarded only to the pioneers of Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu, such as Carlos Gracie Sr., Oswaldo Fadda, and others of that generation.

10+ years at the 8th-degree black belt level. 10th-degree red belt is honorary and not awarded under current guidelines except to the founders.

BJJ grading system, stripes, and what it takes to progress

How do belt stripes work in BJJ?

Progression through the BJJ belt system requires dedication and time. Each belt represents skill and experience, and instructors carefully evaluate students before promotion. Belt stripes are a vital part of this journey, serving as smaller markers of progress within each belt, helping practitioners stay motivated and track their development before a full belt promotion.

Promotion factors

Promotions depend on many factors, including mastery of techniques, consistency in training, and attitude. Some gyms also look at competition success. Practitioners need to show proficiency in offensive and defensive techniques and an ability to apply these techniques during sparring.

Testing and assessment

Unlike many martial arts, BJJ rarely has formal belt tests. Instead, instructors observe students during regular training. They evaluate technical skills, respect for training partners, and effectiveness under pressure. Higher belts may have more formal assessments, depending on the gym.

Purpose of belt stripes

Stripes provide a sense of progress during the often long journey between belt promotions. They are mini-achievements that help measure development and let practitioners know they are heading in the right direction.

Meaning and importance

Each stripe is a small milestone, reminding practitioners that progress is being made, even without a full belt change. Stripes provide short-term goals, keeping students engaged and motivated.

How stripe promotions work

‍Each gym has its own criteria for awarding stripes. Some focus on time spent training, while others look at the demonstration of specific techniques or abilities. Typically, there are four stripes per belt before progressing to the next belt color. The focus is not just on time but also on growth in skill, understanding, and contributions to the community.

Tips for advancing through the BJJ belt system

How to progress through BJJ belts

Progressing through the BJJ belt system can be challenging, but these tips will help you stay on track and keep improving.

Consistent training

Consistent practice is key to advancing in BJJ. Training regularly, even if it’s only a few times a week, helps retain techniques and build muscle memory, essential for effective sparring.

Goal setting

Set short-term and long-term goals for your BJJ journey. This keeps you motivated and focused. Goals can range from improving a specific technique to participating in competitions. Tracking your goals helps make your progress more tangible.

Cross-training

Supplement your BJJ with other activities like strength training or yoga. Strength training improves endurance, while yoga enhances flexibility and balance—both important for BJJ performance.

Learn how to tie your belt

Even the simplest things matter in BJJ, like learning how to tie your belt properly. A well-tied belt shows respect for the discipline, keeps you comfortable during training, and can even boost your confidence. If you need a refresher, this guide on tying your belt can help you get it right.

Resilience and patience

BJJ is a marathon, not a sprint. Progress can feel slow, but resilience is vital. Focus on enjoying the journey, stay open to learning, and remember that everyone progresses at their own pace.

Seek feedback

Don’t be afraid to ask instructors and experienced teammates for feedback. Understanding your weaknesses is crucial for improvement. Engaging with the community will keep you connected and motivated.

Common questions about the BJJ belt system

How long does it take to earn each belt in BJJ?
- It varies greatly depending on the individual and the gym. Generally, it takes several years to progress through each belt, with practitioners spending anywhere from 1-3 years per belt.
Why is BJJ progression slower compared to other martial arts?
- The emphasis on practical application and live sparring means that it takes time to develop the necessary skills. BJJ doesn’t have frequent testing; instead, practitioners must demonstrate their skills in real situations.
What are the criteria for belt promotion?
- Belt promotions depend on skill mastery, consistency, attitude, and sometimes competition performance. Instructors look for effective application of techniques and commitment to learning.
What if i feel stuck at a certain belt level?
- Feeling stuck is normal. Keep training, seek feedback, and be patient. Plateaus are part of the learning process, and working through them makes you stronger both physically and mentally.

Stories of famous BJJ practitioners and their belt journey

Inspiring BJJ belt journeys

Learning from the journeys of well-known BJJ practitioners can be inspiring. Many of them have faced struggles similar to what everyday practitioners experience, yet they persevered.

Examples of practitioners

Names like Rickson Gracie and Marcelo Garcia have incredible stories of dedication. Despite obstacles, they remained committed, which serves as a valuable lesson for all of us. Marcelo Garcia, for instance, is known for his humility and willingness to keep learning, even at the highest levels.

Inspiration

The stories of dedicated BJJ practitioners remind us that the journey is more important than the destination. Each struggle on the mat is an opportunity to grow, and consistent effort leads to success.

A remarkable example of this commitment can be seen in Devin Henry’s Black Belt test under Roy Dean. These belt tests are not typical but carry a profound sense of dedication and resilience, offering inspiration to all who undertake the path of BJJ.

Why each belt in the BJJ belt system matters

The significance of each belt in the jiu jitsu belt order

Each belt in BJJ represents a new stage in personal growth. Here’s why each level is meaningful:

Building a foundation

Every belt builds on the previous one, beginning with a strong foundation at white belt. These early stages teach the core skills needed to succeed in later levels.

Learning perseverance

Progress in BJJ is slow, but this teaches patience and perseverance—qualities that are valuable both on and off the mat. The willingness to keep showing up, even when progress seems slow, sets apart those who advance from those who quit.

Focus on growth over rank

True growth comes from focusing on learning and improvement, not just belt colors. Belts are milestones, but the true value lies in the skills you acquire and the relationships you build. Embrace challenges, learn from setbacks, and celebrate the daily victories.

Embracing the journey through the BJJ belt system

The BJJ belt system isn’t just about rankings or colors—it’s about growth, discipline, and embracing the challenges that come with it. Each belt earned represents countless hours of effort, both on and off the mat. Whether you’re just starting out or nearing black belt, remember to enjoy each step of the journey.

Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu teaches resilience, humility, and the importance of continuous learning. The friendships, lessons, and personal growth experienced during training are what make BJJ special. Stay committed, trust the process, and keep moving forward.